In Holland we celebrate two different but similar occasions. Sinterklaas on Dec 5th, and Christmas, Dec 25th.
As a child i was a firm believer in Sinterklaas. The american Santa Claus is loosely based upon him, and kinda Disneyfied. Whereas Sinterklaas was an actual bishop. So to me, Sinterklaas was real and Santa Claus was not. Sinterklaas turned out to be fake too, though. I still haven't fully forgiven my parents for that.
Firstly, how to tell one from the other;
Santa Claus
- tubby fatso
- says Ho Ho Ho a lot
- has a bell
- rides a reindeer sleigh, through the sky
- lives on the north pole
- wears red and furry outfit
- delivers presents through the chimney in stockings
- has lots of dwarves working for him
- endorsed by coca cola
Sinterklaas
- christian bishop
- wears a red alb and a mitre
- holds a crosier
- rides a white grey horse (does not fly)
- lives in Spain, comes to Holland by boat
- delivers presents through the chimney in shoes
- has lots of black servants working for him
These servants are all referred to as 'Black Pete'. They're white man and women in blackface makeup. For some reason, this isn't considered racist by most Dutch. Most non-Dutch disagree.
All Black Petes work for Sinterklaas, and in old times they were the boogymen; if you had been a bad child, he'd birch you! And take you to Spain! Good children received toys and candy from Sinterklaas. Nowadays Black Pete is more like a clown, entertaining children with juggling and stuff. But they still work for Sinterklaas, and deliver all the presents. All Sinterklaas does is note things in his big book.
If you want presents, you have to leave your shoe (just one, two would be greedy!) at the fireplace. Modern houses don't have fireplaces anymore, but that's a minor detail. You can additionally suck up to Sinterklaas by being extra nice to his faithful horse; leave a big carrot and some water next to the shoes (Black Pete can go fuck himself, he gets nothing). And in the morning there'll be presents!
Besides toys, Sinterklaas also brings candy. Everyone gets a big chocolade letter; the first letter of your name. (Williams and Michaels are luckier than Isaacs and Irenes). The meaning of this is unclear to me.
Another type of candy is 'pepper nuts' (im not making this up), which Black Pete throws around when children are about.
When children grow older, and no longer believe Sinterklaas is real, families still celebrate Dec 5th by giving each other presents, 'secret santa' style. Presents are wrapped in creative ways (best one i did was a diaper with fake poo), and besides the present, you have to write an anonymous poem for the receiver (all poems are signed "Sinterklaas"). In these poems you can poke fun at the family member, for bad habits or whatever, and depending on the skills of the writer, they're either very funny or very bad.
Then christmas comes along, and that's just another reason for a family dinner and some presents.
I'd like to hear customs of other countries :) I hear Austria has Krampus, a demon from hell, looking for bad children. How awesome is that? Black Pete can go suck it :)